Sunday 24 December 2017

How to Use Filters



Use color filters to better observe the planets — but don’t let the name fool you. Filters don’t add or show colors. They exaggerate brightness differences (contrast), making certain features easier to see. So, when you use a filter, look for brightness changes rather than color changes on the planet or in its clouds. 


Manufacturers label color filters along their circumferences. To use one, screw it into the eyepiece’s barrel. All eyepiece filters have threads that match the threaded inside barrels of eyepieces.
All color filters work better with larger telescopes. It’s a simple rule of light throughput. For example, a #47 (violet) filter used with a 4-inch telescope to see cloud features on Venus just doesn’t work. The filter transmits only 3 percent of the light hitting it. However, the same filter used with a 12-inch scope easily reveals features. 



Color filter
  Transmission
#8 Light yellow 
  83 percent
#11 Yellow-green 
  78 percent
#12 Yellow 
  74 percent
#15 Deep yellow 
  67 percent
#21 Orange 
  46 percent
#23A Light red 
  25 percent
#25A Red 
  14 percent
#38A Dark blue  
  17 percent
#47 Violet 
  3 percent
#56 Light green 
  53 percent
#58 Green 
  24 percent
#80A Blue 
  30 percent
#82A Light blue 
  73 percent

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